What is a Bank Guarantee?
A bank guarantee is one of the methods of ensuring fulfillment of obligations, when a bank (guarantor) issues at the request of a debtor (principal) a written obligation to pay a creditor (beneficiary) a sum of money and when the creditor (beneficiary) makes a demand for its payment.
Types of Guarantees
Tender guarantee
A guarantee to ensure that a bidder fulfills its tender obligations to the client/contractor. The guarantee is required for participation in tenders and ensures payment of the guaranteed sum of money in case the Principal withdraws its bid after the deadline for consideration of bids, and if the Principal refuses to sign a contract with the customer/contractor for the supply of goods/services or to provide it with a performance guarantee.
Guarantee of return of advance payment
This document is provided by the contractor to confirm that the advance payment has been spent for the intended purpose and is executed in case the advance payment is given to the contractor. In some cases, the terms of the contract may request the payment of an advance be made by the client to the contractor. The amount of such advance may be up to 30% of the contract value. Before receiving the designated amount, the executing company must provide a guarantee of its return.
Bank guarantee for the fulfillment of obligations
This type of guarantee is provided by the Bank before concluding a government or other contract to the company that became the winner of the tender. The winning company is obliged to provide the customer with a guarantee that in case of non-performance or improper performance of its obligations, the Bank will pay the beneficiary a certain guaranteed amount.
Payment guarantee
A type of bank guarantee used to secure obligations to pay for goods and services. Usually payment guarantees are used to obtain a commercial loan. The seller (beneficiary) agrees to defer payment if the receipt of such payment is secured by a bank guarantee. If the buyer (applicant) fails to make payment when due, the seller sends its demand for payment to the Bank and receives the required amount up to the amount of the guarantee.


